Myanmar’s military is taking drastic measures to defend against an expected attack by the Arakan Army, a rebel group that has captured most of the surrounding area of the western state of Rakhine. Residents, a local activist group, and media reports have indicated that the military has been emptying villages on the outskirts of the state capital, Sittwe, in an effort to fortify the city.
The Arakan Army, seeking autonomy from Myanmar’s central government, began its successful offensive in Rakhine six months ago. The group has gained control of nine out of 17 townships in Rakhine and one in adjacent Chin state. Last week, the Arakan Army declared its intention to capture the military outposts in the remaining townships, including Sittwe.
Residents of Palin Pyin, a village located near Sittwe, have reported being forced to leave their homes by the military. Those who have been forced to leave their villages have been directed to move to Sittwe town and its suburbs for protection against potential attacks. The military has been planting landmines, building fences, and setting up watchtowers around the villages as part of their defense strategy.
The situation in Rakhine has raised concerns about escalating violence and human rights violations in Myanmar. The United Nations Secretary-General has expressed deep concern about the situation, calling on all parties to the conflict to prioritize the protection of civilians and prevent further incitement of communal tension and violence. The increasing conflict in the area has led to severe restrictions on movement, making it difficult to verify news independently.
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